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2017年6月四級(jí)答案
SectionA News
1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement
2 D They have generally done quite well.
3 A He works at a national park.
4 B They were making a lot of noise.
5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.
6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
7 D From its colour.
SectionB Conversation
conversation1
8 A The security check takes time.
9 B By credit card.
10 A Give him a receipt.
11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
conversation2
12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.
13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
14 A They could break pp’s legs.
15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
SectionC Passage
Passage1
16 C Everything seemed to be changing.
17 A Meeting people.
18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.
Passage3
22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24 A By storing enough food beforehand
25 C To stay safe
閱讀部分答案
選詞填空(一)
26.O vigorous
27.I phenomenon
28.E effectively
29.G involved
30.M solution
31.D cycling
32.C control
33. J preventing
34. N sufficient
35. F increased
【原文】
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorousexercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by aphenomenoncalled “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movementseffectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involvedin the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solutioneither with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours ofcycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still controltheir visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventingtheir ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—wassufficientto counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displayingincreasedeye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
Science
選詞填空(二)
26 I relatively
27 N surprising
28 M suggest
29 C direct
30 O test
31 J remains
32 E including
33 L staple
34 A arrived
35 G raw
【原文】
change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are arelativelyrecent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered potteryfragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest directevidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried remainsinside the vessels. About a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80% were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, includingyam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staplefood in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. Based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrivedin the region not as food, but as raw material for brewing beer.
選詞填空(三)
26.J launched
27.C claim
28.G deserved
29. D communicating
30.F data
31.A accusation
32.M trouble
33. K relating
34.H frustrsted
35.N usually
段落信息匹配(一)
36 [H] 題干:Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
37 [D] 題干:Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38 [B] 題干:In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.
39 [J] 題干:Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40 [G] 題干:Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41 [A] 題干:According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
42 [F] 題干:Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
43 [E] 題干:Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.
44 [I] 題干:To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.
45 [C] 題干: Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
段落信息匹配(二)
36.[G]Readiness to take advantage of new opportunities will make it easier to create one’s desired future.
37.[D]By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.
38.[L]Leah gained confidence by laying out her fears and confronting them directly.
39.[B]In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.
40.[F]Leah’s interest in yoga prompted her to make a firm decision to reshape her life.
41.[C]Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.
42.[H]Leah’s first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.
43.[A]Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their careers.
44.[K]The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.
45.[E]As she explored new interests and developed new potentials, Leah felt powerful intern_
仔細(xì)閱讀(一)
46 D Britons have developed the habit of saving.
47 B It will remain gloomy.
48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.
49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.
53 C It is encouraging.
54 B needs some practice first.
55 A They find it even more difficult.
仔細(xì)閱讀(二)
46 B a shift to city centers
47 C People can enjoy services around the clock.
48 CTheir parents’ bad experience still haunts them.
49 DThe worsening infrastructure.
50 B Hopeful.
51 D New information learned pushes old information out.
52 C It facilitates our access to relevant information.
53 B What contributes to forgetting.
54 A It adds to the burden of their memory.
55 C It is a way of organising our memories.
翻譯范文
翻譯一
珠江是華南一大河系,流經(jīng)廣州市,是中國(guó)第三長(zhǎng)的河流,僅次于長(zhǎng)江和黃河。珠江三角洲是中國(guó)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一,面積約11,000平方公里。它在面積和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集區(qū)。珠江三角洲九個(gè)最大城市共有5,700多萬(wàn)人口。上世紀(jì)70年代末中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),珠江三角洲已成為中國(guó)和世界主要經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, an extensiveriver systemin southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longestriver, only behind theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of Pearl River Delta have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of both China and the world.
翻譯二
長(zhǎng)江是亞洲最長(zhǎng)、世界上第三長(zhǎng)的河流。長(zhǎng)江流經(jīng)多種不同的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),是諸多瀕危物種的棲息地,灌溉了中國(guó)五分之一的土地。長(zhǎng)江流域(river basin)居住著中國(guó)三分之一的人口。長(zhǎng)江在中國(guó)歷史、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)上起著很大的作用。長(zhǎng)江三角洲(delta)產(chǎn)出多大20%的中國(guó)國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值。幾千年來(lái),長(zhǎng)江一直被用于供水、運(yùn)輸和工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。長(zhǎng)江上還坐落著世界最大的水電站。
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.
翻譯三
黃河是亞洲第三、世界第六長(zhǎng)的河流?!包S”這個(gè)字描述的是其河水渾濁的顏色。黃河發(fā)源于青海,流經(jīng)九個(gè)省份,最后注入渤海。黃河是中國(guó)賴(lài)以生存的幾條河流之一。黃河流域(river basin)是中國(guó)古代文明的誕生地,也是中國(guó)早期歷史上最繁榮的地區(qū)。然而,由于極具破壞力的洪水頻發(fā),黃河曾造成多次災(zāi)害。在過(guò)去幾十年里,政府采取了各種措施防止災(zāi)害發(fā)生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. The Yellow River, one of several rivers for China to live on, originates from Qinghai province,flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization,but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
【答案整理:廣州校園(guangzhoucampus),歡迎關(guān)注查詢(xún)四六級(jí)答案及分?jǐn)?shù)!】
四級(jí)作文題目大概內(nèi)容如下:
?、?sell a computer題目中文意思 :你要在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上買(mǎi)你大學(xué)用過(guò)的二手電腦廣告中要包括 品牌 功能特性 什么狀況 和價(jià)格 和你的聯(lián)系方式信息。作文。
?、趕ell a bicycle 題目中文意思:在校園網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布一則廣告出售你在校期間用過(guò)的一輛自行車(chē),廣告內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括車(chē)子的品牌。功能、狀況、價(jià)格以及你們簽合同的內(nèi)容。
寫(xiě)作范文
1706四級(jí)寫(xiě)作真題第一套:
For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief deion of their content, their condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Our English Study Club is calling for foreign students’ due attention for join us. And we are looking forward to your keen concern and active participation.
The English Study Club was founded by students of our university voluntarily in 2005, which aims to promote the cultural exchange among students from different countries by means of language study.
Being a member of our club, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can communicate with Chinese students in person and this will allow you to know more about Chinese culture, customs, habits, etc. For another, vice versa you can introduce the culture of your country to other club members. Last but not the least, through activities held by the club, you may make more friends and this will enrich your oversea study to a great extent. As the old saying goes, time and tide wait for no man. Let’s join hand in and to contribute ourselves to cultural exchange among different countries. We sincerely hope foreign students, if interested and willing to participate in our club, contact us at aaa@bb.com or by 12345678.
擴(kuò)展1706四級(jí)寫(xiě)作第二套:(售賣(mài)自行車(chē))
范文
It is exciting to visit different places. As we travel, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in most countries.
The main reason why people travel is, perhaps, for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation. For another example, spending an annual holiday traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much opportunity to go abroad. When people return from their travel, they will generally feel fresh and energetic, ready to work harder. Another reason is for learning. We may have read or heard about something but we can never get a deep understanding of it until we see it for ourselves.
In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, we’d better make use of every chance to travel so as to gain something meaningful.
擴(kuò)展1706四級(jí)寫(xiě)作第三套:(售賣(mài)電腦)
范文
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
Everything has two sides, shopping online is not the exception. Shopping on the Internet also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods or try them on personally. The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered. They will never deliver anything to you after they get the money from you. Once cheated, you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain.
2017年6月六級(jí)答案
Long Conversation 1
Q1: B Having friendly colleagues
Q2: B 20%
Q3: A those of a small size
Q4: C They can better balance work and life
Long conversation 2
Q5: D. It is a collection of photos.
Q6: C. When taking pictures for a concert catalogue.
Q7: A. The entire European coastline will be submerged.
Q8: D. Tourists use wooden paths to reach their hotels in the morning.
Passage 1
Q9: C they spend too much time anticipating their defeat
Q10:D Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing
Q11:C Picture themselves succeeding
Q12:B She won her first jury trail
Passage 2
Q13: C It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer
Q14: D It tracked their eating habits since their adolescence
Q15: A Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body
Lecture 1
Q16: B Conducting research on consumer behaviour
Q17:D It is an act of socialisting
Q18:A They spent a week studying their own purchasing bahaviour.
Lecture 2
Q19: D It is likely to give up paper money in the near future
Q20:C whether the absence of physical currency causes a person to spend more
Q21:C the restaurant car accepted cash only
Q22:A By putting money into envelopes
Lecture 3
Q23: B Chrome hunger
Q24: B About half of them are unintended
Q25: A It is essential to the wellbeing of all species on earth
閱讀答案
選詞填空(一)
26. F) focused
27. L) trigger
28. O) volunteers
29. H) instructed
30. J) sealed
31. M) uttering
32. A) apparently
33. C) brilliance
34. D) claiming
35. N) volume
選詞填空(二)
26. L) significant
27. F) justify
28. E) drastically
29. D) doubtful
30. H) outcome
31. O) standardized
32. B) confirm
33. K) reputation
34. C) demanding
35. A) accurately
段落信息匹配(一)
仔細(xì)閱讀(一)
46. [A] It’s backed by a campus spending analysis.
47. [B] Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.
48. [C] render a number of campus workers jobless
49. [A] The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.
50. [D] He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.
51. [B] It was unaffordable for ordinary people.
52. [C] They were versed in literature and interested in art.
53. [D] They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.
54. [B] Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.
55. [A] There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.
翻譯范文
翻譯一、宋朝
宋朝始于960年,一直延續(xù)到1279年。這一時(shí)期,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)大幅增長(zhǎng),成為世界上最先進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體,科學(xué)、技術(shù)、哲學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)蓬勃發(fā)展。宋代中國(guó)是世界歷史上首先發(fā)行紙幣的國(guó)家。宋朝還最早使用火藥并發(fā)明了活字(movable-type)印刷。人口增長(zhǎng)迅速,越來(lái)越多的人住進(jìn)城市,那里有熱鬧的娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。社會(huì)生活多種多樣。人們聚集在一起觀(guān)看和交易珍貴藝術(shù)品。宋朝的政府體制在當(dāng)時(shí)也是先進(jìn)的。政府官員均通過(guò)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性考試選拔任用。
【參考譯文】
The Song dynasty began in 960 and continued until 1279. During this period, China's economy grew significantly and became the world's most advanced economy. Technology, science, philosophy and mathematics flourished over the course of the Song. It is the first government in the world history to issue paper money. The Song dynasty is also the first government to use gunpowder and invented movable-type printing. With the rapid growth of population , more and more people live in the city, where there are lively entertainment venues. Social life during the Song was vibrant. Citizens gathered to view and trade precious artworks. The institution of Song dynasty was prominent at that time, the officials were employed through competitive examinations.
翻譯二、明朝
明朝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)276年,被人們描繪成人類(lèi)歷史上治理有序、社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的最偉大的時(shí)代之一。這一時(shí)期,手工業(yè)的發(fā)展促進(jìn)了市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)和城市化。大量商品,包括酒和絲綢,都在市場(chǎng)銷(xiāo)售。同時(shí),還進(jìn)口許多外國(guó)商品,如時(shí)鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚(yáng)州、蘇州這樣的大商業(yè)中心相繼形成。也是在明代,由鄭和率領(lǐng)的船隊(duì)曾到印度洋進(jìn)行了七次大規(guī)模探險(xiǎn)航行。還值得一提的是,中國(guó)文學(xué)的四大經(jīng)典名著中有三部寫(xiě)于明朝。
【參考譯文】
The Ming Dynasty, which reigned China for 276 years, is described as one of the greatest epochs with orderly governance and social stability in human history. During this period, the development of handicraft industry promoted the development of market economy and urbanization. Large scale of commodities, including wine and silk, were sold in the market. Meanwhile, many foreign goods such as clocks and tobacco were imported. Business centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Suzhou were taking shape in succession. It was also in Ming Dynasty that Zheng He led the seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. Particularly worth mentioning is that three of the four great classics in Chinese literature are written during the Ming Dynasty.
翻譯三、唐朝
唐朝始于618年,終于907年,是中國(guó)歷史上最燦爛的時(shí)期。經(jīng)過(guò)三百年的發(fā)展,唐代中國(guó)成為世界上最繁榮的強(qiáng)國(guó),其首都長(zhǎng)安是世界上最大的都市,這一時(shí)期,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá),商業(yè)繁榮,社會(huì)秩序穩(wěn)定,甚至邊境也對(duì)外開(kāi)放,隨著城市化的財(cái)富的增加,藝術(shù)和文學(xué)也繁榮起來(lái)。李白和杜甫是以作品簡(jiǎn)潔自然而著稱(chēng)的詩(shī)人。他們的詩(shī)歌打動(dòng)了學(xué)者和普通人的心,即使在今天,他們的許多詩(shī)歌仍廣為兒童及成人閱讀背誦。
【參考譯文】
The Tang dynasty, which began in 618 and ended in 907, is generally regarded as the most prosperous period in Chinese history. After three hundred years of development, the Tang Dynasty has become the most prosperous power around the world. Its capital Chang’an was the largest city in the world at that time. During this period, economy developed, commerce thrived, social order was stable, and even the border was open to the outside. Wealth increased due to urbanization, art and literature also flourished. Li Bai and Du Fu are poets who are renowned for their simple and natural writing style. Their poems touched the hearts of scholars and ordinary people; even today, many of their poems are still widely read and recited by children and adults.
寫(xiě)作
一、文科還是理科
范文1:學(xué)理科
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the humanities.
I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to acquire scientific knowledge,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example, it can help him/her become a person of practice rather than a person of words, which will make him/her a more usefulperson.
From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people tobe practitioners rather than pedants. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of scientific knowledge. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.
范文2:學(xué)文科
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to dig into the humanities, but others consider it better to acquire knowledge in science.
I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to dig into the humanities,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example, it can make him/her more humanism rather than more scientism, which will make him/her a wiserperson.
From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people tobe wise meditators rather than mad scientists. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value ofhumanities. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.
二、去國(guó)內(nèi)還是國(guó)外讀大學(xué)
范文:
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to a better choice between attending college at home and abroad. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to study in domestic colleges, but others consider it better to study abroad.
I totally agree with the latter idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that the greater the competition is, the higher the recruitment requirements will become. Therefore, with experiences of studying abroad, graduates will become more competitive in job hunting. Furthermore, it is beneficial to the students themselves to study abroad. Without the choice to pursue overseas study, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.
From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue overseas study. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of attending college abroad. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.
三、讀技校還是大學(xué)
范文:
Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to whether students should choose to go to a vocational school or a university. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to go to vocational school, but others consider it better to go to a university.
I totally disagree with the first idea for the reasons presented below. To begin with, it harms the society in that vocational schools often equip students with some skills for jobs and send them to the society way too early. There will be great competition in the job market. The greater the competition is, the higher the unemployment rate, and consequently the more unstable the society will become. Furthermore, it is harmful to the students themselves. Without the choice to pursue higher level of learning, many great scholars today would never have achieved such great success.
From my perspective, it is crucial that the government should encourage people to pursue higher and further study. Also it is high time that people understood the meaning and value of higher education. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.
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